Jerz, notes that sources set the date anywhere from 1968 to 1977. Wikipedia doesn't attempt to date the original, noting only that Crowther was a caver in 1972, and that the Don Woods version was written in 1976.When the Crowthers' marriage ended, William felt estranged from his daughters, and decided to write for them a computer simulation of his caving experiences combined with elements borrowed from Dungeons and Dragons, a role-playing game that he also had been playing. According to A history of 'Adventure' by Rick Adams, in 1972, William and his wife Pat were co-workers for Bolt, Beranek and Newman in Boston.IFRO lists the release year as 1972, and the platform as FORTRAN.According to Compute!'s Guide to Adventure Games by Gary McGath, William Crowther wrote the preliminary version of Adventure in 1975, in FORTRAN, on a DEC PDP-10 computer, and made it available nationwide via ARPAnet.Baf's Guide lists the release year as 1976. The original version was written by Crowther for his two daughters. Also included are Fortran-77 versions of the source code, converted to Fortran-77 by Matthew Russotto. Included are three versions of the Fortran-IV source code, along with two versions of the data file. Download adv_crowther.zip from the IF Archive - Long believed lost, this was found from a backup of Don Wood's student account thanks to the efforts of Dennis Jerz.Adventure ( William Crowther YEAR? FORTRAN).In a nomenclature originating with Russel Dalenberg, the versions and variants of Adventure are often referred to by short abbreviations encoding their latest author's name and their maximum score so for example the original Adventure would be WOOD0350, whereas Donald Knuth's 1990s-era port would be KNUT0350. A graphical Family Tree with emphasis given to historically significant versions is available on Arthur O'Dwyer's site. David Welbourn 15:52, (EST))Īccording to Baf's Guide, the game is also known by all these titles: Abenteuer, ADVENT, Adventure in Humongous Cave, Aventura, Aventure, Avontuur, Colossal Adventure (Jewels of Darkness), Colossal Cave, nuntalyli'u, and Original Adventure.Ī very thorough listing of known versions is available on various "Adventure Family Tree" websites, such as Nathanael Culver's (archive) (the most complete) and Russel Dalenberg's. Also, a summary or overview of differences between all the versions would be a nice thing to have handy. Ideally, we want authors/porters, year of release, platform info, language if not English, and what version was derived from what. It needs to be heavily researched and double-checked. You have no obvious goals, but you might want to open the grate and explore underground. If you explore the surrounding area, you will discover a locked steel grate set in a depression. Inside the building, you can easily find some keys, tasty food, a shiny brass lamp, and an empty bottle. You are standing in the forest, outside a small brick building which is a well-house for a spring.
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Photoshop is available for Macs and Windows PCs as part of a monthly subscription plan. The ridiculously feature-stuffed nature of Photoshop is also what led Adobe to create Photoshop Elements in the first place – and that was way back in 2001. Dramatically excessive overkill in the editing department, but probably really fun too. Of course, there are also some people that just use Photoshop to make memes. They may not produce high-quality results that are ready for a coffee table book, but they’ve got an incredible amount of potential. There are quite a few more, as well as a waitlist for additional filters that are currently in development. You can automatically colorize black and white photos, upscale photos without losing detail, or instantly harmonize the colors between two images to create a seamless composite.Ĭhange the time and season of a landscape by moving a few sliders Neural Filters allow you to perform extremely complex edits automatically, from basic skin smoothing to completely changing a person’s facial expression. If you’ve played around with the face swap apps and Snapchat filters that have been taking the smartphone world by storm in the last couple of years, you’ve probably got an idea of what’s possible. It’s not a brain-computer interface (one day, maybe) but rather some incredibly advanced automatic adjustments, powered by Adobe’s machine learning software. Most recent among Photoshop’s incredible features are so-called ‘Neural Filters’. You can create perfectly photorealistic digital art composites or manage a complete color correction workflow from a large-format digital camera all the way to fine art print in archival quality. There are excellent brush-based editing tools that can do anything you could ever want to a pixel, and probably a few things you never even knew were possible. Photoshop has become so jammed with features over the years that Adobe has actually begun to remove the video and 3D editing features, preferring to divide these features out into their own dedicated programs.Įven after taking a few out, there are still so many features that it would be impossible to do them all justice in a single post, but I’ll cover a few of the most important ones. With that in mind, it’s even more surprising when you learn that most people using Photoshop only use a small fraction of the tools it includes. Many developers have released competitors aimed at dethroning Photoshop, and some of them are quite good – but if you look at the computers in the top advertising and design agencies around the world, they’re still going to be using Photoshop. That may sound extravagant, but it’s true. It’s the best image editor available for those who require the ultimate in image quality for print and screen alike. Adobe Photoshop is the industry-standard image editor used by professionals around the world. Please you wish to visit this post “” ocassionally for changes and updates that we will make to this article. This simple and easy article Was Last Updated on Decemby Nana Abrokwa That’s how to contact the PayPal customer service center should you face any challenge with your account or any transaction. Many times right there you can find the answers to your questions. If you want to contact PayPal because you have a general question, check the common questions section in the help center before contacting PayPal. If you receive an email that appears to come from PayPal, but it looks suspicious, send it to PayPal at PayPal help center staff will review it and inform you if it is a real PayPal email or an attempted fraud. Recommended reading: Ultimate Guide To Ghana Post GPS. Click “Continue.” This will send your question to PayPal customer service, and you should receive a response between 24 to 72 hours.It will be easier for them to solve your problem if you describe your question clearly. Provide all the information you can in the message.Fill out the form on the next screen with additional information about your problem or question.Write a summary of a sentence of your question in the field and choose “Continue.”.You will be directed to the PayPal contact form.Ĭhoose a topic and sub-topic from the list that relates to your question or problem. You will find the link that says “ Email Us.” Click on it.Scroll to the bottom of the summary page of your account and look for the link that says “Contact.” Click on that link, and you will get to the help center. Go to the PayPal login page, enter your username and password and click on the “ Log in” button and you will reach the summary page of your account. How Do I Contact PayPal By Email?įollow the steps below if you want to contact PayPal Customer Service by email: Read this also: How To Use Xoom Money Transfer. When they answer you, you will have to enter your one-time access code (if you used your PayPal account and received one) and continue through the instructions you receive. Contact PayPal In Canadaįor those in Canada, you can call PayPal on 1 877 569-1116, and for those outside Canada use 1 402 935-2050 to reach the customer service. The most common issues that Paypal Customer Service address on a daily basis have to do with account access, refund, and login issues.Īnother problem confronting customers is how to withdraw money from PayPal in the Philippines.įind out about Africa World Airlines. When you dial the number, you will get PayPal customer service to assist you to solve your challenges in the Philippines. The customer service hours are the same as that of the United States. PayPal Philippines use a U.S phone number ( +1-40) for its customer service. AEST from Monday to Friday whiles that of the weekend is 8 a.m. The Paypal service hours in Australia are 8 a.m. You can reach the Australian PayPal customer service on the toll-free number 1800073263 or the hotline +61 2 8223 9500. READ ALSO: Ecobank Omni Internet Banking. You can contact PayPal customer service on phone to help you solve issues like account restriction, account access, refund, can’t log in, or dispute a charge. If you need assistance on PayPal Credit outside the UK, call 0044 8. If you have issues with the system you can call the UK PayPal Credit Customer Service on 08. In the United States, you can call the PayPal Credit Customer Service on this phone number: 1-86. You can use PayPal Credit to make purchases right from your account. PayPal Credit Customer Serviceįor those who may be new to this feature, PayPal Credit is another form of credit card that can be linked to your PayPal account. That is how to contact Paypal in the UK on phone. In the United Kingdom (UK), the Paypal Customer Service number is 08. Read Also: How To Use Apple Pay To Send And Receive Money. On weekends (Saturday and Sunday) the contact hours are and 6 a.m. The PayPal Customer Service hours in the United States is 5 a.m. The best time to call the international customer service number is around 8:30 in the morning. If you are calling from outside the US, then call the international customer service phone number: 1-40. If you are calling from the United States, the Paypal Customer Service is 1-88. Intel knowingly sold CPUs with flaws over the holiday season, though it found out about these issues in August 2017, say the plaintiffs. It was initially thought that mitigations against the flaws would result in substantial performance reductions, but Apple later said that it had seen ‘ little to no performance hit’ from its patches, suggesting that slowdowns would not form a viable cause of action. US judge gives go ahead for suit against Intel on the third attempt. Since the announcement by the companies of the vulnerabilities of their products, we realize that we are living in a fantasy world and now realize that we do not even have a minimum of privacy.” That this is an earthquake is an understatement. The Spectre and Meltdown Checker is a script used to check if a system is potentially vulnerable to transient execution attacks such as bounds check bypass and rogue system register read. Our worst nightmares have come to pass, and a giant tech bubble has burst. Yesterday, Intel expanded its bug bounty program to catch more issues like the extensive Meltdown and Spectre CPU flaws, but that was too little, too late for some chip owners. In the complaint, Zinati writes that “something new has appeared on the tech landscape. The full basis of the action isn’t revealed in the brief report in Hamodia, but appears to focus on the risk to privacy raised by the bugs. After Apple’s confirmation that all Mac and iOS devices are affected by the Spectre & Meltdown vulnerabilities, it was only a matter of time before the company was hit by a class action lawsuit …Īpple was quick to respond by issuing patches for Macs, iPhones and Safari, but that hasn’t stopped a firm of lawyers in Israel seeking permission to include the company in a lawsuit. The only reason Jasmine cooperates with "Prince Ali's" claims is because she has immediately deduced that he is the boy she met earlier, remaining confident enough in her theory that she tricks him into revealing the truth. Bad Liar: While it's part of the trade that comes with being a Guile Hero Street Urchin, it quickly becomes apparent that Aladdin's not very good at lying when he has to actually interact with people on a personal level.but is unaware that it means he will be stuck in the lamp unless someone comes and rubs it. Badass Pacifist: In the first film, Aladdin tricks an already powerful Jafar to wish to become a genie.While in some cases credit goes to Genie, other times he and his friends can handle well on their own. Badass Normal: This is a guy who goes up against magical beings, sorcerers, and giant robots on a regular basis, and manages to find a way to come out on top every time, using his wits and cunning.However, upon seeing the events of the dream that Jasmine described come true one by one, he's soon convinced. Arbitrary Skepticism: In "The Ethereal", he dismisses Jasmine's visions of the titular antagonist as being All Just a Dream.Anti-Hero: Earlier on due to growing up as a criminal, he's quite deceitful and has no qualms about stealing from others if he feels like he has to do it in order to survive.Aladdin falls in love with Jasmine the first moment he sees her, but he looks surprisingly and pleasingly impressed by her feat in acrobatics in jumping across a roof. The man himself says as much to Abis Mal upon meeting him at the beginning of Return of Jafar.Īladdin: My friends call me "Al". Affectionate Nickname: "Al" by Genie, and eventually Iago when the latter pulls his Heel–Face Turn.Though he's technically an anti-hero in this series as well, he's far nicer. Adaptational Nice Guy: Aladdin is a great deal more ruthless and unscrupulous in the original tale.In video game appearances, he's a Master Swordsman who's pretty good with wielding a scimitar. In the films and series, he's rarely seen using weaponry.Here, he's a Guile Hero with Le Parkour abilities to rival Altair Ibn La'ahad. In the original story, Aladdin is a lazy kid who's maybe a little clever.In fact it's revealed in later installments that the reason the Sultan gave him Jasmine's hand and the guards tolerate him despite their old grudges is that everyone believes Aladdin is simply too talented and valuable a person to be wasted as a broke thief on the streets of Agrabah when he has so much to offer the kingdom as a hero and champion.The Ace: Aladdin disguises himself as the completely over-the-top Prince Ali to woo Princess Jasmine, and he's introduced with a preposterously epic song that's one long hymn to his awesomeness, which has him easily evading the guards.Many further adventures follow, culminating with the crashing of his wedding by the legendary Forty Thieves, but finally Aladdin and Jasmine are wed. Instead, with the Genie's help, Aladdin eventually defeats the evil vizier and becomes affianced to the love of his life, Princess Jasmine. For this, Royal Vizier Jafar manipulates him into retrieving the Lamp of the Genie from the Cave of Wonders, but fails to claim it for himself. Despite this hostile life, he retains a pure heart and a generous soul, making him a "diamond in the rough". Appearances in alternate continuities: Kingdom Hearts | House of Mouse | Disney InfinityĪn orphan grown to maturity on the streets of Agrabah, the homeless Aladdin has little to focus on in life beyond surviving day to day, dreaming of the comfort and safety that would be his were he to somehow become rich.
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Compared to air conditioning units, evaporative air Coolers also operate without ozone harming chlorodifluromethane (HCFCs) used by refrigeration based systems.Īn evaporative air cooler is a device that cools air through the simple evaporation of water. Keywords: Evaporative cooling Evaporative cooler Rigid pad media Simulation.Įvaporative air coolers often referred to as "swamp" coolers have been popular for years because they offer an economical alternative to conventional air conditioning systems in a hot and dry climate. ChikoucheaĪUnité de Développement des Equipements Solaires (UDES), Route national N☁1BP386, Bou-Ismail 42415, Algeria Investigation of an evaporative air cooler using solar energy under Algerian climate Energy consumption is much less than in classical air conditioning units this is why these systems can be powered by solar photovoltaic panels. They have no impact whatsoever on the environment. Evaporative cooling equipments work well in the hot and arid southern regions, which constitute practically the two third of the country. Result showed that the maximum depression of the dry bulb temperature reached is about 18.86☌ and the Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) is calculated. Measured weather data of the selected site are generated by METEONORM software. Simulation is done for an evaporative air cooler for three successive months June, July and August under TRNSYS environment. We carried out the theory and design of the DEAC. This paper presents an investigation of a direct evaporative air cooler (DEAC) under Algerian climate, at the city of BECHAR. Abstract of research paper on Materials engineering, author of scientific article - S. In most cases, FedEx has not yet collected your package from the sender or has many packages to scan during busy periods, such as the holidays. There are some common reasons why your FedEx Freight status is “pending.” Why your FedEx Freight tracking may be pending When FedEx Freight tracking states that your package is “pending,” FedEx has your package and is paused on the route. Learn the most common FedEx Freight tracking statuses and how to resolve any issues with this guide. Each new step will show a different tracking status. If your delivery experiences any of these delays, wait for 24 hours and then contact FedEx Freight Customer Support for help.įedEx packages go through many stages, from the starting address to your door. Rarely technical problems can also cause FedEx tracking to show an error. Sometimes you can experience a short delay between these points. The first (and most likely) reason for the lack of progress on the route is after a FedEx courier collects your package.įedEx Freight updates your package tracking status on arrival at and after leaving scheduled delivery hubs on its route. Why your FedEx tracking is not updating or movingįedEx tracking can stall for several reasons-the good news is that it’s not usually a cause for concern, and most issues are easy to resolve. If you think either reason is the case, wait a couple of business days and then check Circuit Package Tracker before contacting FedEx Freight Customer Support. These are unusual, and FedEx resolves them quickly. Rarely the FedEx Freight tracking system has issues. In this case, FedEx Freight tracking will not be immediately available. It can take time for distributors to tell FedEx they have an order for pickup.įor example, if you placed an order on Friday, the seller may not ship it until Monday. If this isn’t the tracking issue, other possible causes include:įedEx Freight may not have collected your package yet. First, you may not have copied the tracking number precisely, so double-check this and try again. Some common issues may keep you from tracking your FedEx Freight package. Why you can’t track your FedEx Freight package Learn why you might not track your package, why it is not updating or moving, and how to solve it. There are several ways to fix FedEx Freight tracking issues. This in-depth FedEx guide explains door tags if you’re unsure. Lastly, you can track a package using the door tag number (if FedEx leaves you one). Scroll to the order you want to find to get FedEx Freight tracking. You must give them the name on the account and the account and order numbers so they can help.Īnother way to track a package without a number is to go to the order information on your account. How to track a FedEx Freight Package without a tracking numberĬontacting FedEx Freight Customer Support by phone, email, or online chat box is the best way to track a FedEx Freight package without a tracking number. Go to /us/fedextracking for more information.Don't worry whether you lose a FedEx Freight tracking number or the seller fails to send you one, there are several ways to retrieve it.
This calculator app also has 12 themes and a customizable keypad. It can be used for light trigonometry, calculus as well as physics but if you’re going to do anything heavier, you may need to get a more specialized calculator. This stylish calculator has the basic functions, plus some extras. Scientific Calculator Apps (Source: Get Serial Key) You can use these for reviewing purposes when you’ve forgotten your calculator or when you’re studying in a café and don’t want to bring out your calculator in public. Unfortunately, there are schools who prohibit using these, so don’t just throw away your calculator. So you can have an actual TI calculator right in your smartphone! You’ll be needing a TI ROM, which are available online. Scientific Calculator Apps (Source: Techhacks)Īndie Graph is a TI-series emulator that enables you to run TI-series ROMS. This app is good for simple applications. It has some functions that can be used for trigonometry and algebra class. Its interface is simple, and is easy to use. This is one of the most basic calculator apps for solid and academic use. Scientific Calculator Apps (Source: Android Authority) If you have a hard time choosing which one is best for you, we’ve prepared a list of top 10 scientific calculator apps that you may want to keep in your phone. Thankfully, we have our smartphones! You can now download different mathematical apps that can complement different STEM subjects, this includes scientific calculators. But what if you were in an emergency, let’s say you’re studying for an exam at a café but you forgot your scientific calculator at home, but you need a scientific calculator badly? Why? You can always borrow a pen and ask for paper, but it’s difficult to borrow a calculator-especially when everyone else needs it too. It’s basically more important than pen and paper. We use it when we’re in class, when we’re reviewing, or when we have exams. If there’s one thing that every engineering student needs to have with them almost every time, it’s their scientific calculator. |
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